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Using Remote Installation Services Inside Out Automating RIS installations You can associate the operating system image with an answer file (Remboot.sif) to streamline the unattended installation of the operating system to the target computer. You create the answer files used by RIS in Setup Manager as discussed in Chapter 5, Managing Unattended Installations. Customizing RIS You can also configure the RIS server by double-clicking its computer account in Active Directory Users and Computers and then selecting the Remote Install tab, as shown below. The following options are displayed: . Respond To Client Computers Requesting Services This instructs the RIS services to respond to client requests, effectively making the RIS server available to RIS clients on the network. . Do Not Respond To Unknown Client Computers If you select this option, the RIS server will disregard requests from unknown computers (that is, computers without an account in Active Directory). Access to the RIS servers can be restricted using this option only prestaged computers (computers with accounts previously established in Active Directory) can access the RIS server and the OS images it hosts. In addition to the settings in Active Directory that control how the server handles client requests, you can verify the RIS server configuration, gain administrative access to RIS clients using this server, and control management of RIS-installed computers. Chapter 6 Part 2: Windows Server 2003 Installation
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Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Inside Out 7 The Review Settings dialog box displays the configured information prior to finishing the image creation. Once you click Finish, the Remote Installation Services Setup Wizard routine completes the following installation tasks: Creates the remote installation folder Copies files needed by RIS Copies Windows installation files Updates CIW screen files Creates unattended setup answer files Creates the services used by RIS Updates the Windows registry Creates the single instance store volume Starts the required remote installation services Authorizes DHCP During the configuration of RIS and creation of the initial distribution folder, the root of the RIS distribution folder is shared automatically at \ServerNameReminst, where ServerName is the name of the RIS server. Three essential services were also installed and configured: Remote Installation service Single Instance Store Trivial FTP Daemon These services must be running for RIS to work properly. You can check these services using the Services tool on the Administrative Tools menu. In Event Viewer, also accessible from the Administrative Tools menu, you ll find events for these services in the System log. Inside Out The RIS server must be authorized as a DHCP server RISetup should automatically authorize the RIS server in Active Directory as a DHCP server, regardless of whether the server is actually running DHCP. This is necessary because it is how DHCP servers are able to locate RIS servers. You see, DHCP simply forwards the RIS request (which it can t handle) to the RIS server. If for some reason DHCP authorization fails, it can be confirmed by looking in the system log for event ID 1046 from DhcpServer that states the DHCP/BINLSVC service has determined that it is not authorized to start. If this happens, you must authorize the server manually using an account that is a member of the Enterprise Admins group. Log on to a DHCP server, and start its DHCP administration tool or use the DHCP administration tool in Administrative Tools. In the DHCP console, click Action on the menu, then choose Manage Authorized Servers. In the Manage Authorized Servers dialog box, click Authorize, and then type the IP address of the RIS server. Afterward, you must either stop and then restart the Remote Installation service in the Services node in the Computer Management console or reboot the server. A reboot is typically a good idea. Note also that the Group Policy settings control whether and how the related RIS services are started (for details, see the section entitled Controlling Access to RIS Servers later in this chapter). Chapter 6 164 Part 2: Windows Server 2003 Installation
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Using Remote Installation Services 6 Define the Friendly Description and Help Text, as shown in the following screen. You can customize the Friendly Description of the RIS installation image and set the Help Text to help distinguish between the OS images available through RIS. Note The Friendly Description and Help Text for a RIS image are drawn by default from the .inf files with the product s distribution files and can usually be left as is. In cases in which you will be presenting different configurations of the same operating system as options through the RIS server, however, text that is somewhat more descriptive is recommended. You should briefly explain the differences between the various configurations and the computers to which they are applicable. Chapter 6 Part 2: Windows Server 2003 Installation
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Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Inside Out 4 Specify the location of the initial source files by selecting the location of the operating system files to use as the source, which is typically the distribution CD (as shown in the following screen). The source could also be a network distribution share containing the distribution source files. In either case, these OS files are the first OS image to be made available by RIS. 5 Create a name for the RIS installation image folder, as shown in the screen on the following page. The RIS installation image is placed in a folder named WINDOWS by default (contained under the RemoteInstall folder created by RIS in Step 1). Chapter 6 162 Part 2: Windows Server 2003 Installation
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Using Remote Installation Services Initial RIS Configuration To configure the Remote Installation service, follow these steps: 1 Start the RIS Installation Services Setup Wizard on the RIS server by clicking Remote Installation Services Setup on the Administrative Tools menu or by typing risetup at a command prompt. 2 Specify the folder to use for RIS. Here, you select the disk location to contain RIS installation images and related files, as shown in the following screen. The folder must be on a local fixed drive that is formatted with NTFS version 5 or later (meaning an NTFS folder formatted previously under Windows 2000 or later) and that is not the same drive as the server s operating system. Tip Allocate adequate free space for RIS images The RIS image folder should have substantial free disk space (4 GB minimum), because installation images average over 700 MB, and most RIS installations will house multiple installations of more than one operating system as well as image variants for the same operating systems. Depending on the range of operating system (OS) images to be supported in your environment, and the frequency of adding new OS images, you might want to put RIS on its own partition with many gigabytes of free disk space. In our installation, a separate 60-GB drive is used as the RIS image folder. 3 Set initial RIS functionality. You can define whether RIS responds to clients at all and control the initial status of the RIS service after this setup wizard is completed (as shown in the screen on the following page). When the server is configured to respond to clients, security can be tightened by instructing RIS not to respond to unknown clients. Chapter 6 Part 2: Windows Server 2003 Installation
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